Chhattisgarh State Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Solution
CG SCERT Chhattisgarh State Board Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Fundamental Rights and Duties Exercises Questions and Answers.
I.) Write true / false:-
1.) Only those get employment who belong to a particular caste or religion.
ANS:
This statement is False.
2.) A person can live in any corner of the country.
ANS:
This statement isTrue.
3.) Public places can be used equally by the people.
ANS:
This statement is True.
4.) Public interest littigation can be lodged if there is a violation of right of any group.
ANS:
This statement is True.
II.) Read the following example and tell which of the fundamental rights of the person were violated:
I) if a child of 12 years is employed in a factory.
ANS:
This is example of Right against exploitations.
II) Without any reasons a person is arrested and take in hand cuffs.
ANS:
This is example ofRight to Freedom.
III) For the same type of work a female worker is paid less than the male worker.
ANS:
This is example ofRight to Equality.
IV) To stop from taking out procession in a peaceful manner.
ANS:
This is example of Right to Freedom.
III.) Answer the following questions:
1.) What do you understand by fundamental rights? Name the fundamental rights?
ANS:
i) Fundamental rights are the rights which is given to all peoples of our country.
ii) If there is violation of our fundamental rights peoples can go in supreme and high courts.
The fundamental rights are
i) Right to equality
ii) Right to Freedom
iii) Right against exploitation
iv) Right of Religious Freedom
v) Cultural and Educational Rights
vi) Right to Judiciary on destruction of fundamental rights
2.) Name the fundamental rights given to us and describe any one of the rights?
ANS:
There are various fundamental rights. These are,
i) Right to equality
ii) Right to Freedom
iii) Right against exploitation
iv) Right of Religious Freedom
v) Cultural and Educational Rights
vi) Right to Judiciary on destruction of fundamental rights
Right to Freedom:
This right is given to all peoples in our country. Any person can go to any place in country according to their will.
3.) What do you understand by educational and cultural rights?
ANS:
Educational and cultural rights:
i) Various peoples are live in our country. These peoples have different religion, culture.
ii) This right gives security to culture, language and written script of peoples having different religion.
iii) Various minority groups are formed in schools, colleges and university of their own religion and language.
4.) Explain with example about ‘right to freedom’?
ANS:
Right to freedom:
i) This is important right which is available to all peoples in our country.
ii) By this rights of freedom, Peoples can live in any place in our country for employment.
For Example,
Peoples in Maharashtra can go to Chhattisgarh for searching of rojgar.
5.) What a person should do if his fundamental rights are violated?
ANS:
If the fundamental rights are violated, Peoples can go in Supreme or High Courts of our country.
6.) As a student what duties would you perform?
ANS:
There are various duties should perform by Students. These are,
i)We should respects all the religions and their languages.
ii) We have to protect our environment.
iii) We have to respects our national flags and national anthem.
7.) Under which fundamental right, employment of children below 14 years of age prohibited?
ANS:
There are different fundamental rights but ‘Right against exploitations’ is used for employment of children below 14 years of age prohibited.
8.) Write the difference between the fundamental rights and fundamental duties.
ANS:
fundamental rights |
fundamental duties |
i) Fundamental right are available to all peoples in our country. |
i) Fundamental duties are the duties that can be follow by all peoples in our country. |
ii) For violation of Fundamental rights peoples can go in supreme and High courts. |
ii) For violation of Fundamental Duties, peoples cannot go in supreme and High courts |