CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024 – 25 For Class 12 Geography Download Online CBSE Syllabus Class 12 Geography Syllabus As per Guidelines.
CBSE पाठ्यक्रम 12th Class Geography As Per NCERT
सीबीएसई बोर्ड 12वीं सिलेबस 2024 | CBSE Syllabus 2024 2025 | CBSE Geography Syllabus for Class XII | CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus www.cbse.gov.in
CBSE Latest Syllabus for Class 12 Geography is important for students to prepare their study time to time. Here we are provided New Edition CBSE Syllabus 2024. Stay tuned with Us for Get All Subjects Solution Biology MCQ, Physics MCQ, Difference between in Physics , Difference between in Biology
Exam Pattern for Year 2024 – 25
- Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 40%
- Select response type questions(MCQ) = 20%
- Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/ Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 40%
In case you have missed:- NCERT Solutions for Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024 2025]
Fundamentals of Human Geography
Unit I
- Chapter 1: Human Geography Nature and Scope
Unit II
- Chapter 2: The World Population Distribution, Density and Growth
- Chapter 3: Human Development
Unit III
- Chapter 4: Primary Activities
- Chapter 5: Secondary Activities
- Chapter 6: Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
- Chapter 7: Transport and Communication
- Chapter 8: International Trade
Practical Works in Geography
- Chapter 1 Data – Its Source and Compilation
- Chapter 2 Data Processing
- Chapter 3 Graphical Representation of Data
- Chapter 4 Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping
- Chapter 5 Field Surveys
- Chapter 6 Spatial Information Technology
India People and Economy
Unit I
- Chapter 1: Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
Unit II
- Chapter 2: Human Settlements
Unit III
- Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture
- Chapter 4: Water Resources
- Chapter 5: Mineral and Energy Resources
- Chapter 6: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
Unit IV
- Chapter 7: Transport and Communication
- Chapter 8: International Trade
Unit V
- Chapter 9: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
Part | Units | No. of Periods |
Marks |
A | Fundamentals of Human Geography | 90 | 35 Marks |
Unit 1: Human Geography | 07 |
30 |
|
Unit 2: People | 20 | ||
Unit 3: Human Activities | 32 | ||
Unit 4: Transport, Communication and Trade | 26 | ||
B | India: People and Economy | 90 | 35 Marks |
Unit 6: People | 15 | 30 | |
Unit 7: Human Settlements | 10 | ||
Unit 8: Resources and Development | 30 | ||
Unit 9: Transport, Communication and International Trade | 15 | ||
Unit 10: Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems 15 Map Work | 15 |
COURSE CONTENT
Part A: Fundamentals of Human Geography
Unit 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope
Unit 2: People
- The World Population- distribution, density and growth
- Population change – Components of population change, Demographic Transition
- Human development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons
Unit 3: Human Activities
- Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agricultural and allied activities – some examples from selected countries
- Secondary activities- concept; manufacturing: types – household, small scale, large scale; agro based and mineral based industries;
- Tertiary activities – concept; trade, transport and tourism; services; people engaged in tertiary activities
- Quaternary activities- concept; people engaged in quaternary activities – case study from selected countries
Unit 4: Transport, Communication and Trade
- Land transport – roads, railways; transcontinental railways Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean routes
- Air transport- Intercontinental air routes Oil and gas pipelines
- Satellite communication and cyber space importance and usage for geographical information; use of GPS
- International trade- bases and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade; role of WTO in international trade
Part B: India: People and Economy
Unit 6: People
- Population: distribution, density and growth; composition of population – linguistic, religious; sex, rural-urban and occupational-regional variations in growth of population
Unit 7: Human Settlements
- Rural settlements – types and distribution
- Urban settlements – types, distribution and functional classification
Unit 8: Resources and Development
- Land resources- general land use; agricultural land use; geographical conditions and distribution of major crops (Wheat, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane and Rubber); agricultural development and problems
- Water resources-availability and utilizationirrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain water harvesting and watershed management
- Mineral and energy resources- distribution of metallic (Iron ore, Copper, Bauxite, Manganese); non-metallic (Mica, Salt) minerals; conventional (Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas and Hydroelectricity) and non-conventional energy sources (solar, wind, biogas) and conservation
- Planning in India- target group area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development (case study)
Unit 9: Transport, Communication and International Trade
- Transport and communication-roads, railways, waterways and airways: oil and gas pipelines; Geographical information and communication net works
- International trade- changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland and airports
Unit 10: Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems
- Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal
- Urbanization, rural-urban migration; problems of slums
- Land degradation