Brain Drain Essay

Brain Drain Essay

Brain Drain Essay writingBrain Drain Essay : Brain drain refers to the migration of adept and knowledgeable employees from one country to another. This mainly happens from a developing country to a developed country. In other words, brain drain has been viewed as a social constraint and it also denotes the economic progress of a country. Countries such as Germany and France were previously concerned with the matter of brain drain. However, over the last few years, the immensity of the brain drain has reduced drastically. In India, the situation of brain drain is not new. The country has experienced an 85 per cent brain drain in the last 10 years and these people have moved to the US. Mostly, Indian scientists and engineers have migrated to European countries in search of high paid jobs.

Causes of brain drain

There are various causes of brain drain that can result from turmoil in the nation, optimal professional opportunities abroad and the wishes to acquire higher standards of living. In addition, the other reasons can be better pay scales and professional growth in any company or another industry located in a different country. In such countries, governmental investment is extremely low to develop employment opportunities. When the expertise leaves the countries, the concerned sector in that country is affected. In addition, the economy country is impacted thereby affecting the surplus spending units. This type of brain drain is the organisational brain drain. Another cause of brain drain is political instability and strife. In such a situation, corporations cannot take proper decisions regarding recruitment. Thus the professionals despite having skills fail to get employment opportunities thus they tend to leave the country. For instance, Asian countries are more corrupt than European countries Religious riots is another leading cause of brain drain. Communalism due to brain drain affects and divides society due to the prevalence of diverse religions.

Effects of brain drain

Brain gain is one of the positive effects of brain drain. The relocation of skilled workers determines brain gains in the countries which can utilise the skills to reap positive outcomes. Moreover, the migrants gather savings and use them for any startup business in their own country. However, brain drain has a negative impact on the host country such as reduced human capital, economic growth, and increased cost of public goods. In addition, the areas that are affected by brain drain suffer the lack of human capital and the loss of revenue. It is known that the government depend on income taxes to raise fund for social programs and a wide variety of infrastructural project. Exodus in large numbers causes a drop in taxes which hinders economic growth and development. In addition, the areas that are brain-gained also witness a rise in the population, mainly the metropolitan areas that are offering job opportunities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it can be said that brain drain implies the failure of a nation to retain knowledgeable and skilled professionals. Thus the government can take measures by increasing investment in those areas of the economy that can help in offering employment. In addition, it can offer competitive wages and improve the existing quality of human resources.

FAQs

1.) What is brain drain?

It refers to the loss of human capital from one area to another area due to inadequate employment opportunities.

2.) What are the causes of brain drain?

These are turbulence in the nation, adequate professional opportunities abroad and the desire to opt for higher standards of living

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Updated: November 24, 2022 — 12:21 pm

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