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Solved CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Assertion and Reason Questions – Industries. Here we (Net Explanations) working very hard to providing you with the Important Assertion Reason Questions for this Chapter.
Assertion Reason Questions – Industries
Directions:- In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been put forward. Read both statements carefully and choose the correct answer from the below:
- a) A is false, R is true
- b) A is true, R is false
- c) Both A and R are true
- d) Both A and R are false
1.) Assertion (A): Agro- based industries use plant and animal-based products as their raw materials.
Reason (R): This is used as raw material for the manufacture of a number of other products, such as heavy machinery.
Answer- b) A is true, R is false
2.) Assertion (A): Bangalore has developed as the major IT centre in India.
Reason (R): The Government of Karnataka was the first to pass and announce an IT Policy in 1992.
Answer- b) A is true, R is false
3.) Assertion (A): Muslins, Chintzes & Calicos were the type of cotton textiles.
Reason (R): These were known worldwide for their quality and design.
Answer- c) Both A and R are true
4.) Assertion (A): Osaka is an important textile centre of Japan.
Reason (R): It is also known as the ‘Manchester of Japan’
Answer- . c) Both A and R are true
5) Assertion (A): Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods, extraction of minerals or the provision of services.
Reason (R): All the activities related to manufacturing take place in industries.
Answer- c) Both A and R are true
More Assertion Based Questions from this chapter:
1.) Assertion (A)- Small scale industries use lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industries that produce large volumes of products.
Reason (R )-Investment of capital is higher and the technology used is superior in large scale industries
i.) A is correct but R is wrong
ii.) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iii.) A is wrong but R is correct
iv.) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer:- iv.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2.) Assertion (A)- The government provides incentives like subsidised power, lower transport cost and other infrastructure so that industries may be located in backward areas.
Reason (R )- Industrialisation often leads to development and growth of towns and cities.
i.) A is correct but R is wrong
ii.) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
iii.) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iv.) A is wrong but R is correct
Answer:- ii. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
3.) Assertion (A)- In industries, accidents/disasters mainly occur due to technical failure or irresponsible handling of hazardous material.
Reason (R )-Disaster occurred in Bhopal, a technological accident in which highly poisonous Methyl Isocynate (MIC) gas along with Hydrogen Cyanide and other reaction products leaked out of the pesticide factory of Union Carbide.
i.) A is correct but R is wrong
ii.) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
iii.) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iv.) A is wrong but R is correct
Answer:- ii. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
4.) Assertion (A)- In industries, accidents/disasters mainly occur due to technical failure or irresponsible handling of hazardous material
Reason (R )-People staying in the vicinity of industries should be aware of the storage of toxins or hazardous substances and their possible effects in case if an accident occurs
i.) A is correct but R is wrong
ii.) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
iii.) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iv.) A is wrong but R is correct
Answer:- ii. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
5.) Assertion (A)- In India, iron and steel industry has developed takingadvantage of raw materials, cheap labour, transport and market.
Reason (R )- iron and steel industry comprises various inputs, processes and outputs. The inputs for the industry include raw materials such as iron ore, coal and limestone, along with labour, capital, site and other infrastructure
i.) A is correct but R is wrong
ii.) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iii.) A is wrong but R is correct
iv.) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer:- iv.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
6.) Assertion (A)- 1950, iron and steel industry began to be located on large areas of flat land near sea ports.
Reason (R )- steel works wasn’t very famous and was at small scale and iron ore had to be imported from hilly regions
i.) A is correct but R is wrong
ii.) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iii.) A is wrong but R is correct
iv.) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer:-i. A is correct but R is wrong
7.) Assertion (A)- After Independence, the government took the initiative and set up several iron and steel plants.
Reason (R )- Sakchiwas only 32 km away from Kalimati station on the Bengal-Nagpur railway line, also provided a large market.
i.) A is correct but R is wrong
ii.) A is wrong but R is correct
iii.) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iv.) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Answer:- iv.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Here is the Solution Of CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Assertion and Reason Questions – Industries. We wish for your continued success.
Very good question