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Assertion and Reason Questions Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 6 New Questions and Ideas
Q.1.) Assertion(A): Gautam Buddha, founder of Buddhism, laid emphasis on educating the common masses also.
Reason(R): This could be verified by his conscious effort to teach the common masses in their own language i;e Prakrit.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.2.) Assertion(A): There was equal opportunity given to both men and women thinkers in the ancient texts of Upanishads.
Reason(R): This could be verified by the presence of female thinkers like Gargi, who was famous for her learning and participated in debates held in the Royal Court.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.3.) Assertion(A): Poor people rarely took any part in the discussions and debate at the royal court according to Upanishads.
Reason(R): The only famous exception was Satyakama Jabala who was accepted as a student by a Brahmin teacher named Gautama.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.4.) Assertion: Scholars were also at work during the time the Upanishads were coming along.
Reason(R): The prime example of this is Panini, who prepared a grammar for Sanskrit.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.5.) Assertion(A): Jainism was supported mainly by traders. Farmers found it difficult to follow the rules.
Reason(R): Followers of Mahavira were asked to follow strict rules of Ahimsa which meant no hurting or killing living beings.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.6.) Assertion(A): The teachings of Mahavira and his followers were transmitted orally for several centuries.
Reason: This is evident from the fact that the teachings were written down about 1500 years ago only and are presently available at Vaishali, in Gujarat.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.7.) Assertion(A): Both Mahavira and Buddha laid special emphasis on abandonment of homes in order to attain spiritual attainment.
Reason(R): They felt that only those who left their home could gain true knowledge. In that respect they arranged for those who left their homes to stay at “Sangha” , an association of those who left their homes.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.8.) Assertion(A): All walks of people from any sphere of life could join the Buddhist Sangha.
Reason(R): There were separate branches for men and women. Those who worked for their respective masters need not take their permission to join the Sangha.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.9.) Assertion(A): Buddhist and Jain monks travelled extensively throughout the year to impart their teachings.
Reason(R): As time went on, many supporters of the monks and nuns felt the need for permanent shelters and so Monasteries were built.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.10.) Assertion(A): Upanishad thinkers believed in the permanence of life even after death.
Reason(R): They described this as the atman or the individual soul and the Bhraman of the universal soul.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.11.) Assertion(A): Often the ideas of Upanishads were presented through simple dialogues.
Reason(R): Upanishads literally meant ‘ approaching and sitting near’ and the texts contained conversations between teachers and students.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.12.) Assertion(A): There were several forms of Prakrit language, which was spoken by the ordinary people.
Reason(R): The Prakrit language spoken in Magadha was known as ‘Magadhi’.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.13.) Assertion(A): There were written down rules for people belonging to the Buddhist Sangha.
Reason(R): The rules made for Buddhist Sangha were written down in a book called ‘Vinay Pitaka’
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.14.) Assertion: All people from different Varna systems were allowed to join the Buddhist Sangha.
Reason(R): Those who joined the Sangha included Bhramins, kshatriyas and slaves, labourers and barbers.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.15.) Assertion(A): Brahmins developed the system of Ashramas.
Reason(R): The word ‘Ashrama’ did not mean a place to live and meditate. It is used instead for ‘Stage of Life’.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.16.) Assertion(A): Women were not allowed to study Vedas.
Reason.(R): Women were only allowed to study Vedas at the behest of permission given by their Husbands.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. c
Q.17.) Assertion(A): It was easy for Slaves and married women to join the Buddhist Sangha if they wanted to.
Reason(R): Slaves had to take permission from their masters whereas women had to take permission from their husbands.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans. d
Q.18.) Assertion(A): The earliest known monasteries were known as ‘Viharas’.
Reason(R): These Monasteries were built as a permanent base for nuns and monks who had to travel on foot to impart the teachings of their respective religion.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.19.) Assertion(A): Gautam Buddha laid special emphasis on mindfulness and according to him that could only be achieved by practising Meditation.
Reason(R): Buddha meditated for days under a peepal tree at Sarnath where he attained enlightment.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans. c
Q.20.) Assertion(A): Buddha believed that most suffering in life is caused by craving and desires.
Reason(R): He believed constant craving could be removed by following moderation in everything. The Buddha described this craving as thirst or ‘tanha’.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.21.) Assertion(A): The 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism was Vardhamana Mahavira who spread his message around 2500 years ago.
Reason(R): He was a kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Magadha Sangha.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans. b
Q.22.) Assertion(A): The monks of the Buddhist Sangha had to rely on others for their basic needs such as food.
Reason(R): The men and women who joined the Sangha had to beg for food during fixed hours. They were known as ‘Bhikkhus’.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.23.) Assertion(A): Buddha, after attaining enlightenment, sought to impart his wisdom and teach it to others.
Reason(R): Buddha gave his first ever sermon at Sarnath, near Varanasi.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.24.) Assertion(A): Zoroastrianism was a major religion in Iran.
Reason(R): Later, some Zoroastrians migrated from Iran and settled down in the coastal towns of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans. b
Q.25.) Assertion(A): Followers of Mahavia were known as Jainas.
Reason: The term Jaina comes from the term Jina, meaning conqueror.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b