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Assertion and Reason Questions Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government
Q.1.) Assertion(A): Aparthied laws were in prevalence till about 1994.
Reason(R): Aparthied means separation on the basis of race. South African people were divided into white, black, Indian and coloured races.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.2.) Assertion(A): South Africa abolished the aparthied laws in 1994.
Reason(R): Nelson Mandela became the first president of South Africa in 1994.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.3.) Assertion(A): Elections limit the power of a government.
Reason(R): In a democracy, all governments are elected for fixed periods in India. In India, this period is four years.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. c
Q.4.) Assertion(A): Besides voting, there are other ways of participating in the process of Government.
Reason(R): People also participate by taking an interest in the workings of government meant by criticising it when it is required.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.5.) Assertion(A): The Democratic character of a country is decided by its people.
Reason(R): There are many ways in which people express their views and make governments understand the actions they should take. These include Dharnas, rally strikes, signature campaigns, etcetera.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.6.) Assertion(A): Not all sections of people are able to properly participate in the workings of a democracy.
Reason(R): Another way for people to participate is by organising themselves into social movements that seek to challenge the government and its functioning.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.7.) Assertion(A): The government plays an important part in resolving conflicts.
Reason(R): It formulates guidelines for certain religious sects to follow while taking out peaceful processions.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. c
Q.8.) Assertion(A): Natural resources can also become a source of great conflict.
Reason(R): The Krishna water dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu is a prime example of this.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. c
Q.9.) Assertion(A):Conflict resolution is also one of the responsibilities of the central government.
Reason(R): In the Cauvery Water dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The central government had to step in to resolve the issue between the two states regarding the proper distribution of water.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.10.) Assertion(A): Equality and justice are inseparable.
Reason(R): The success of a democratic government depends a great deal on its commitment to ideals of equality and justice.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.11.) Assertion(A): Insecurity stems from discrimination which may lead to violent outburst.
Reason(R): Conflicts occur when people of different cultures, religions, regions or economic backgrounds do not get along with each other or some among them feel they are being discriminated against.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.12.) Assertion(A): The formulated laws apply not only on the people, but the government itself too.
Reason(R): The Indian constitution lays down the basic rules or laws that have to be followed by everyone.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.13.) Assertion(A): There is disparity within groups in the society.
Reason(R): The government recognises this disparity.And makes special provisions for groups within society that are unequal.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.14.) Assertion(A): Gender Disparity is more than prevalent in our society.
Reason(R): The government steps in to promote justice by providing special provisions that can enable girls to overcome the injustice that they are subjected to.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.15.) Assertion(A): equality is the foundation on which this Indian society functions.
Reason(R): Provisions for untouchability are mentioned in Article 18 of the Indian Constitution.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. c
Q.16.) Assertion(A): Article 14 provides provisions for equality for all people.
Reason(R) Foreigners do not come under the purview of this article.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.17.) Assertion(A): Certain sections of Indian society have been devoid of opportunities over the years due to religious and cultural persecution.
Reason(R): Article 16 of Indian Constitution talks about equal opportunity for all.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.18.) Assertion(A): In the past there have been many instances where people have not been allowed to practice and profess their religion.
Reason(R): Article 26 of Indian Constitution provides freedom for people to profess and practice their religion.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Q.19.) Assertion(A): Fundamental rights of the citizens are explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
Reason(R):Part four of the Constitution deals with fundamental rights.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. c
Q.20.) Assertion(A): There are rights to constitutional remedies mentioned in the Constitution.
Reason(R): Article 226 of the Indian Constitution provides the above mentioned rights.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.21.) Assertion(A): Provisions have been mentioned in the Indian Constitution for minorities to preserve and protect their culture.
Reason(R)Article 24 of the Indian Constitution allows the religious minorities to protect and preserve their culture.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. c
Q.22.) Assertion(A): Fundamental rights are enforceable in a court of law.
Reason(R): Some of the fundamental rights are available to only citizens, while rest are available to all persons.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans.b
Q.23.) Assertion(A) fundamental rights are not absolute.
Reason(R): The application of fundamental rights can be restricted in an area where martial law has been enforced.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. a
Q.24.) Assertion(A): There are provisions regarding amendability of fundamental rights.
Reason(R): Article 13 explicitly states that all laws which are in direct violation of fundamental rights will be declared void ab initio.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. d
Q.25.) Assertion(A): The fundamental rights are beyond the amending power of the Parliament.
Reason(R): In 1967, in the Golak Nath case, the Supreme Court reversed its earlier judgement and reiterated the fact that fundamental rights cannot be amended.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true
Ans. b